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Eustathios of Thessalonica, also known as Eustathios the Great, was a Byzantine scholar and Archbishop of Thessalonica from 1175 to 1194. He was a remarkable figure in the intellectual and cultural life of the Byzantine world during the 12th century.

Eustathios was born in Constantinople around 1110 and studied at the prestigious Pandidakterion, a university in Constantinople. He became a professor of rhetoric and grammar and eventually became the head of the school. He was known for his extensive knowledge of classical Greek literature and wrote commentaries on Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, which are still studied today.

In 1175, Eustathios was appointed Archbishop of Thessalonica and served in that position until his death in 1194. During his tenure, he worked to reform the church and improve the lives of the people in his diocese. He also wrote sermons, hymns, and other works on religious subjects.

Eustathios was a prolific writer, producing works in a variety of genres. In addition to his commentaries on Homer, he also wrote a biography of the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, as well as treatises on rhetoric, grammar, and ethics. His works are still valued today for their insight into Byzantine culture and society.

Eustathios was known for his erudition and his devotion to the Orthodox Christian faith. He was a significant figure in the intellectual and cultural life of the Byzantine Empire and is considered one of the greatest scholars of his time.